Spectral & Photon Converter

Convert among spectral and photon quantities (energy, frequency, wavenumber, momentum) under vacuum or standard air conditions.

Inputs


Electromagnetic Spectrum Position

X-RayUVVisNIRMIRFIRMicro10 nm100 nm1 µm10 µm100 µm1 mm
Current: 532.00 nmRegions vary by scientific convention

Converted Quantities

Vacuum Wavelength532 nm
Air Wavelength (Edlén)531.85 nm
Frequency563.52 THz
Angular Frequency3.5407e+15 rad/s
Wavenumber18797 cm⁻¹
Photon Energy (eV)2.3305 eV
Photon Energy (J)3.7339e-19 J
Energy per Mole224.86 kJ/mol
Photon Momentum1.2455e-27 kg·m/s

Wien Peak Temperature vs Equivalent Temperature

Wien Displacement Peak Temperature

5446.9 K

The temperature a blackbody must possess to place its peak spectral exitance (per unit wavelength) exactly at the vacuum wavelength of 532.0 nm. Based on:

λmaxT=b\lambda_{\mathrm{max}} T = b

Equivalent Thermal Energy Temperature

27044.7 K

The thermodynamic temperature at which the characteristic thermal energy kBTk_B T is exactly equal to the individual energy of this single photon. Based on:

T=EphotonkBT = \frac{E_{\mathrm{photon}}}{k_B}

Bandwidth Converter

Convert the spectral bandwidth of a source centered at 532.0 nm. Calculations use exact endpoint derivatives.

nm
ΔWavelength10 nm
ΔFrequency10593 GHz
ΔEnergy0.043811 eV
ΔWavenumber353.36 cm⁻¹

Core Formulas & Assumptions

Planck-Einstein Relation

E=hν=hcλ0E = h \nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda_0}

Relates the discrete energy of a single photon to its frequency or vacuum wavelength.

De Broglie Momentum

p=hλ0p = \frac{h}{\lambda_0}

Defines the momentum of a photon relative to its wavelength.

Wien's Displacement Law

λmaxT=b\lambda_{\mathrm{max}} T = b

Calculates the peak wavelength of a blackbody emitter. Note: b2.89777×103 mKb \approx 2.89777 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}\cdot\text{K}.

Modified Edlén Air Model

Computes refractive index of standard air at 15 °C and 101.325 kPa to convert vacuum to air wavelengths. Out-of-bounds inputs produce warnings.